SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 Y3

ATLAS

ATLAS follows a distinctly cometary orbit: an eccentricity of 0.987 carries it from 1.999 AU at perihelion out to 300.2 AU at aphelion.

comet Observations: 380
Orbital Period · P
1,857 yr
v(q)
29.7 km/s
v(Q)
0.2 km/s
TJ
0.24
Eccentricity · e
0.9868

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.999 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 300.2 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 298.2 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 151.1 AU gives an orbital period of 1,857 yr, or about 678,402 days.

The high eccentricity (0.987) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 83.1° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 29.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 0.2 km/s at aphelion.

Its Tisserand parameter with respect to Jupiter is T_J = 0.24, a standard discriminator between asteroidal and cometary dynamics.

Size and surface

Neither a measured diameter nor a reliable absolute magnitude is available for ATLAS, so its physical size remains unconstrained.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 380 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5892 arcseconds.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
151.1 AU
Eccentricity
0.9868
Perihelion
1.999 AU
Aphelion
300.20548 AU
Inclination
83.1°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2459270.5
Mean Anomaly
0.04°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
—

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.58919
Condition
—
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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